{"id":10408,"date":"2024-12-31T17:14:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T17:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/daivings.lv\/?p=10408"},"modified":"2026-05-22T05:48:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T05:48:21","slug":"ka-tika-nogremdets-sarkanas-armijas-m-78-zemudenes-vraks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/daivings.lv\/pl\/ze-zatopiono-wrak-lodzi-podwodnej-armii-czerwonej-m-78\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zaton\u0105\u0142 wrak \u0142odzi podwodnej M-78 Armii Czerwonej"},"content":{"rendered":"
80 lat temu, 23 czerwca 1941 roku, 15 km na zach\u00f3d od Ventspils, ca\u0142a 16-osobowa za\u0142oga tragicznie zgin\u0119\u0142a, gdy okr\u0119t podwodny Armii Czerwonej M-78 (klasa M, Szewczenko) zosta\u0142 zatopiony przez dwie torpedy z niemieckiego okr\u0119tu podwodnego U-144 (typ II D, von Hippel). M-78 opu\u015bci\u0142 Lipaw\u0119 22 czerwca i nast\u0119pnego dnia zosta\u0142 zaatakowany przez niemieckie samoloty w pobli\u017cu U\u017eavy. Kiedy U-144 dostrzeg\u0142 okr\u0119t podwodny, znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 on na powierzchni i \u0142adowa\u0142 akumulatory za pomoc\u0105 M-77. W wypadku zgin\u0105\u0142 tak\u017ce dow\u00f3dca 4. dywizji okr\u0119t\u00f3w podwodnych, kapitan-porucznik Stepan Ionowicz Matwiejew, kt\u00f3ry znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 na \u0142odzi podwodnej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tajemniczy wrak M-78: \u015awiadek historii le\u017c\u0105cy na dnie Ba\u0142tyku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Morze Ba\u0142tyckie kryje niezliczone tajemnice, a jedn\u0105 z nich jest wrak \u0142odzi podwodnej M-78, znajduj\u0105cy si\u0119 na g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci 35 metr\u00f3w w pobli\u017cu Ventspils. Ten historyczny wrak sta\u0142 si\u0119 popularnym miejscem do nurkowania, oferuj\u0105cym fascynuj\u0105cy wgl\u0105d w przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 poznania podwodnego \u015bwiata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Historia M-78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
M-78 by\u0142 ma\u0142ym okr\u0119tem podwodnym klasy Malutka zbudowanym w 1936 roku w Miko\u0142ajowie na Ukrainie. Przeznaczony by\u0142 do dzia\u0142a\u0144 na Morzu Ba\u0142tyckim i bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie zimowej przeciwko Finlandii. Na pocz\u0105tku II wojny \u015bwiatowej M-78 zosta\u0142 przeniesiony do Lipawy. 23 czerwca 1941 roku w pobli\u017cu Ventspils zosta\u0142 zatopiony przez niemiecki okr\u0119t podwodny U-144. Niestety, zgin\u0119\u0142o wszystkich 16 cz\u0142onk\u00f3w za\u0142ogi. Wydarzenie to pozostawi\u0142o widoczny wrak w historii Morza Ba\u0142tyckiego, a dzi\u015b daje niepowtarzaln\u0105 okazj\u0119 do zanurzenia si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 poprzez eksploracj\u0119 wraku M-78.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Co to jest \u201eMalutka\u201d M-78?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
M-78 by\u0142 ma\u0142ym okr\u0119tem podwodnym klasy \u201eMalutka\u201d. Jego wymiary by\u0142y imponuj\u0105co ma\u0142e \u2013 d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 44,5 metra, szeroko\u015b\u0107 3,5 metra. Warunki na pok\u0142adzie by\u0142y bardzo ciasne, a za\u0142oga musia\u0142a mieszka\u0107 na ograniczonej przestrzeni. Na \u0142odzi podwodnej nie by\u0142o specjalnych miejsc do spania, by\u0142a tylko jedna rozk\u0142adana kanapa, wi\u0119c za\u0142oga spa\u0142a na siedz\u0105co.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pomimo ogranicze\u0144 M-78 s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 we Flocie Ba\u0142tyckiej Armii Czerwonej i bra\u0142 udzia\u0142 w wojnie zimowej o okupacj\u0119 Finlandii. Na pocz\u0105tku II wojny \u015bwiatowej zosta\u0142 przeniesiony do Lipawy, sk\u0105d uda\u0142 si\u0119 na swoj\u0105 ostatni\u0105 misj\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nurkowanie podwodne przy wraku M-78<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dzi\u015b wrak M-78 le\u017cy na g\u0142\u0119boko\u015bci 35 metr\u00f3w i jest dost\u0119pny dla do\u015bwiadczonych nurk\u00f3w. Oferuje fascynuj\u0105cy wgl\u0105d w histori\u0119, pozwalaj\u0105c pozna\u0107 pozosta\u0142o\u015bci \u0142odzi podwodnej i wyobrazi\u0107 sobie \u017cycie za\u0142ogi na pok\u0142adzie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co mo\u017cna zobaczy\u0107?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Kad\u0142ub \u0142odzi podwodnej, kt\u00f3ry zachowa\u0142 sw\u00f3j kszta\u0142t pomimo dziesi\u0119cioleci przebywania pod wod\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
R\u00f3\u017cne cz\u0119\u015bci, takie jak luki torpedowe, peryskop i inne elementy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Zwierz\u0119ta morskie, kt\u00f3re znalaz\u0142y schronienie we wraku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Wa\u017cne informacje dla nurk\u00f3w:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Nurkowanie na wraku M-78 jest przeznaczone wy\u0142\u0105cznie dla do\u015bwiadczonych nurk\u00f3w technicznych posiadaj\u0105cych odpowiednie uprawnienia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Przed nurkowaniem nale\u017cy przestrzega\u0107 starannego planowania i \u015brodk\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Podczas nurkowania nale\u017cy szanowa\u0107 wrak i otaczaj\u0105ce go \u015brodowisko.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
ps Armia Czerwona Robotniczo-Ch\u0142opska (w skr\u00f3cie Armia Czerwona<\/strong>) tak nazywa\u0142a si\u0119 armia Rosji Sowieckiej, p\u00f3\u017aniej Zwi\u0105zku Radzieckiego, obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ca od 28 stycznia 1918 do lutego 1946.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
80 lat temu, 23 czerwca 1941 roku, 15 km na zach\u00f3d od Ventspils, ca\u0142a 16-osobowa za\u0142oga tragicznie zgin\u0119\u0142a, gdy okr\u0119t podwodny Armii Czerwonej M-78 (klasa M, Szewczenko) zosta\u0142 zatopiony przez dwie torpedy z niemieckiego okr\u0119tu podwodnego U-144 (typ IID, [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1591],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kugu-vraki"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Uzs\u0101cis nir\u0113ja gaitas 2005.gada 20.oktobr\u012b, izejot apm\u0101c\u012bbu Daivinga Instruktoru Profesion\u0101l\u0101 Asoci\u0101cij\u0101, DIPA (Ang. PADI \u2013 Professional Association of Diving Instructors ), tren\u0113jies nir\u0161anas profesion\u0101l\u0101s izaugsmes apm\u0101c\u012bb\u0101 Adrijas un Jonijas j\u016br\u0101s, Zieme\u013cu Atlantijas oke\u0101na sal\u0101s, Sarkan\u0101 j\u016br\u0101, Norv\u0113\u0123u j\u016br\u0101 un Vidusj\u016br\u0101. Piedal\u012bjies zem\u016bdens arheolo\u0123isk\u0101 projekt\u0101 Latvij\u0101. 2006.gada 24.j\u016blij\u0101 izveidojis nir\u0161anas klubu \u201cDaivings.lv\u201d. Paveicis vair\u0101k k\u0101 5000 ienir\u0161anas ar zem\u016bdens elpojamo apar\u0101tu. 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